CVNA
CARVANA CO.
Consumer Discretionary • CIK: 0001690820
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Market Cap
$58.08B
P/E (TTM)
41.3x
Rev Growth (TTM)
+48.6%
Net Margin (TTM)
6.9%
FCF Yield (TTM)
1.5%
FCF Margin (TTM)
4.4%
Filing Intelligence
5.0/10
10-K filed Feb 18, 2026 • FY 2025
Executive Summary
The company is actively managing its debt, with significant repurchases and redemptions of senior notes, alongside efforts to optimize its cost of capital through strategic financing choices.....
Key Concerns
- ●Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation to account for the additions of deferred tax...
- ●Significant portion of TRA liability due to related parties.
- ●Ongoing securities litigation with potential material impact.
Key Strengths
- ●Carvana achieved significant revenue growth in 2025, driven by strong increases in both retail and wholesale vehicle unit sales, alongside...
- ●While overall gross profit increased due to higher volumes, gross profit per retail unit remained relatively flat, indicating stable...
- ●Management expresses confidence in its growth strategy and ability to fund operations through operating cash flow, while acknowledging...
Cash Flow Health
Free Cash Flow7/8 positive
TTM$889M
Q4 '25
$379M+23%
Q3 '25
$307M+15450%
FCF Margin
TTM4.4%
Q4 '256.8%+24%
Sector: 2.7%Above Avg
OCF Margin5.1%
OCF/NI0.74x
CapEx Coverage7.0x
FCF Yield1.5%
FCF Growth (2Y)–
Cash Conversion Cycle
45 days
DSO: 6+DIO: 44−DPO: 6
Capital Allocation & Returns
Total Shareholder Yield
TTM0.0%
Div Yield0.0%
Insufficient data
Dividend & Payout Metrics
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.0%
Free Cash Flow (TTM)$889.0M
Capital Return / FCF0.0%
Est. Dividends Paid (TTM)$0
Shows how management rewards shareholders
Operational Efficiency & Returns
Return on Invested CapitalTTM
-25.7%
Moderate
-0.4% YoY-2.8%
P25MedianP75
25th pctl (med: 0.1%)
DuPont BreakdownROIC = Margin × Turn × (1+D/E)
NOPAT Margin
-9.5%
8Q: 8.4%
Asset Turnover
2.09x
8Q: 1.95x
Leverage (1+D/E)
2.46x
D/E: 1.46x
DuPont: -48.6% ≈ -25.7% ROIC
Asset & CapEx Efficiency
Fixed Asset Turn
7.40x
8Q:5.64x
+436.4%
Invested Cap Turn
2.72x
8Q:2.48x
+53.0%
CapEx Intensity
2.0%
8Q:1.7%
Asset-based ROIC formula
QUARTERLY TRENDS
Last 8 quarters + TTM
| Metric | TTM | Q4 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue | $20.3B | $5.6B↓0.8% | $5.6B↑16.7% | $4.8B↑14.4% | $4.2B↑19.3% | $3.5B↓3.0% | $3.7B↑7.2% | $3.4B↑11.4% | $3.1B |
Operating Income | $1.9B | $424.0M↓23.2% | $552.0M↑8.0% | $511.0M↑29.7% | $394.0M↑51.5% | $260.0M↓22.8% | $337.0M↑30.1% | $259.0M↑93.3% | $134.0M |
Net Income | $1.4B | $857.0M↑467.5% | $151.0M↓17.5% | $183.0M↓15.3% | $216.0M↑173.4% | $79.0M↓7.1% | $85.0M↑372.2% | $18.0M↓35.7% | $28.0M |
Operating Cash Flow | $1.0B | $430.0M↑24.6% | $345.0M↑1089.7% | $29.0M↓87.5% | $232.0M↑286.7% | $60.0M↓85.1% | $403.0M↑13.8% | $354.0M↑250.5% | $101.0M |
Free Cash Flow | $889.0M | $379.0M↑23.5% | $307.0M↑15450.0% | $-2.0M↓101.0% | $205.0M↑469.4% | $36.0M↓90.4% | $376.0M↑13.3% | $332.0M↑300.0% | $83.0M |
Total Equity | N/A |
Valuation Analysis
Fair Value
Price-to-EarningsTTM
41.3x
Volatile
8Q: 287.6x-40261%
Valuation Lenses
Earnings
41.3x
vs – sector
Cash Flow
69.1x
EV/FCF vs –
Growth-Adj
0.1xPEG
Undervalued for growth
Quality-Adj
–P/E per %ROIC
ROIC: -25.7%
Shareholder Returns
Dividend
–
Buyback
–
Total Yield
–
Market Cap$58.08B
EV$61.46B
Multi-angle valuation analysis with sector context
Business Quality & Moat
Overall Quality Score
73/100
High Quality
Composite score: Returns (40%) + Consistency (30%) + Earnings Quality (30%)
Returns on Capital
Return on Equity (ROE)Top 10%
71.6%
8Q:–
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)Below Avg
-25.7%
8Q:–
-2.8%
vs Sector:0.1%
DuPont Analysis (ROIC = NOPAT Margin × Asset Turnover)
NOPAT Margin: -9.5%
Asset Turnover: 2.09x
Earnings Quality
Cash Conversion
0.74x
OCF / Net Income
FCF Consistency
–
Positive quarters
Competitive Moat Indicators
Pricing Power
Gross Margin20.6%
Capital Efficiency
Invested Capital Turnover2.72x
Working Capital
Cash Conversion Cycle45 days
Growth Quality & Momentum
Moderate Growth
Growth Quality Score
70/100
Growth 40%
Margins 30%
FCF 20%
Consistency 10%
Growth Rates
Revenue Growth YoY
48.6%
OpInc Growth YoY
63.1%
EPS Growth YoY
428.1%
FCF 3Y CAGR
N/A
Margin Quality & Sustainability
Low Quality
Profitability Cascade
Gross
20.6%
Operating
9.3%
Above Avg in sector
Net
6.9%
Margins Unknown
Earnings Quality Signals
SBC / Revenue
—
FCF vs Net Gap
-2.5 pts
FCF: 4.4% | Net: 6.9%
Quality = stability + cash conversion + low dilution
Balance Sheet & Solvency
Leveraged
Net Debt / EBITDA
–Net Debt: $2.61B
Interest Coverage
–
Balance sheet risk & solvency analysis