MP Materials Corp. / DE (MP) Stock Analysis

MP Materials Corp. / DE (MP) Stock Analysis

Overall Grade: F (Concerning)

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MP Materials Corp. / DE faces challenges in financial performance that warrant careful analysis.

Key Metrics:

Metric Value Context
ROIC -6.3% Below expectations
FCF Margin -98.8% Cash flow pressure
Debt/Equity 0.5x Moderate leverage

Investment Thesis: Financial metrics indicate concerning business quality with areas requiring attention.


What is MP Materials Corp. / DE's Profitability and ROIC?

MP Materials Corp. / DE's return on invested capital of -6.3% is below the typical cost of capital. Gross margin of 11.5% with operating margin at -81.5% reflects the company's moderate market position.

Key Metrics

Metric Value Rating Interpretation
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) -6.3% Red flag Below cost of capital
Return on Equity (ROE) -10.3% Red flag Moderate equity returns
Gross Margin 11.5% Warning Competitive pricing environment
Operating Margin -81.5% Warning Moderate operational efficiency

How Strong is MP Materials Corp. / DE's Cash Flow Quality?

MP Materials Corp. / DE generated $-230.0M in free cash flow over the trailing twelve months, representing a -98.8% margin. FCF was positive in N/A of the last 8 quarters, indicating variable cash generation.

Key Metrics

Metric Value Rating Interpretation
Free Cash Flow Margin -98.8% Red flag Thin cash margins
Free Cash Flow (TTM) $-230.0M Red flag Cash burn
OCF/Net Income 0.7x Adequate Potential accrual concerns
FCF Consistency (8Q) N/A Warning Variable cash flow

What is MP Materials Corp. / DE's Financial Health?

MP Materials Corp. / DE maintains a net cash position of $943.1M, providing significant financial flexibility.

Key Metrics

Metric Value Rating Interpretation
Debt to Equity 0.5x Good Moderate leverage
Net Cash Position $943.1M Excellent Net cash positive

Is MP Materials Corp. / DE Stock Overvalued or Undervalued?

MP Materials Corp. / DE trades at a P/E of -95.8x, representing a premium to the sector median of N/A. Free cash flow yield of -2.1% reflects market expectations for growth.

Key Metrics

Metric Value Rating Interpretation
P/E Ratio -95.8x Red flag Reasonable valuation
EV/Sales 48.0x Warning Growth premium priced in
FCF Yield -2.1% Warning Lower cash yield

Sector Rankings

Metric Value Percentile vs Median
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) -6.3% Bottom 10% -0.6x below
Free Cash Flow Margin -98.8% Bottom 10% -21.2x below
Gross Margin 11.5% Bottom 25% 0.4x below
Operating Margin -81.5% Bottom 10% -6.1x below
Return on Equity (ROE) -10.3% Top 5% -0.8x below

Rating Thresholds

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its debt and equity capital to generate profits. ROIC above 15% typically indicates a competitive moat.

Rating Range Interpretation
Excellent > 20% Exceptional capital efficiency, strong competitive moat
Good 12% - 20% Above-average returns, sustainable competitive position
Adequate 8% - 12% Around cost of capital, moderate competitive position
Warning 4% - 8% Below cost of capital, value may be eroding
Red flag < 4% Significant capital destruction, fundamental issues

Current: -6.3% (Red flag)

Free Cash Flow Margin

The percentage of revenue converted to free cash flow. Higher margins indicate stronger cash generation and business quality.

Rating Range Interpretation
Excellent > 20% Strong cash generation, high-quality business
Good 10% - 20% Healthy cash conversion
Adequate 5% - 10% Moderate cash generation
Warning 0% - 5% Thin cash margins, capital intensive
Red flag < 0% Cash burn, potential liquidity concerns

Current: -98.8% (Red flag)

Gross Margin

Revenue minus cost of goods sold as a percentage. Higher gross margins indicate pricing power and competitive advantage.

Rating Range Interpretation
Excellent > 50% Strong pricing power and competitive moat
Good 30% - 50% Healthy margins, differentiated product
Adequate 20% - 30% Moderate margins, competitive industry
Warning 10% - 20% Thin margins, commodity-like business
Red flag < 10% Very thin margins, structural challenges

Current: 11.5% (Warning - Bottom 25% of sector (median: 30.1%))

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by shareholders' equity. Lower ratios indicate more conservative financing and reduced financial risk.

Rating Range Interpretation
Excellent < 0.3x Conservative leverage, strong balance sheet
Good 0.3x - 0.7x Moderate leverage, healthy financial position
Adequate 0.7x - 1.5x Elevated leverage, monitor closely
Warning 1.5x - 3.0x High leverage, increased financial risk
Red flag > 3.0x Excessive leverage, potential distress risk

Current: 50.8% (Good)

Free Cash Flow Yield

Free cash flow per share divided by stock price. Higher FCF yield indicates better cash return relative to valuation.

Rating Range Interpretation
Excellent > 8% High cash return, potential value opportunity
Good 5% - 8% Solid cash yield
Adequate 3% - 5% Moderate cash return
Warning 1% - 3% Low cash yield, growth expectations
Red flag < 1% Minimal cash return to shareholders

Current: -2.1% (Red flag)


Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is MP Materials Corp. / DE's Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)?

MP Materials Corp. / DE (MP) has a trailing twelve-month Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) of -6.3%. This compares below the sector median of 10.2%. An ROIC below 8% suggests the company may be destroying shareholder value.

Q: What is MP Materials Corp. / DE's Free Cash Flow Margin?

MP Materials Corp. / DE (MP) has a free cash flow margin of -98.8%, generating $-230.0 million in free cash flow over the trailing twelve months. Negative free cash flow means the company is consuming cash, which may require financing.

Q: Is MP Materials Corp. / DE stock overvalued or undervalued?

MP Materials Corp. / DE (MP) trades at a P/E ratio of -95.8x, which is above the sector median of N/A. The EV/Sales multiple is 48.0x.

Q: How much debt does MP Materials Corp. / DE have?

MP Materials Corp. / DE (MP) has a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.5x with total debt of $997.3 million. Despite carrying debt, the company maintains a net cash position of $943.1 million.

Q: What is MP Materials Corp. / DE's revenue and earnings growth?

MP Materials Corp. / DE (MP) grew revenue by 26.4% year-over-year. Earnings per share decreased by 32.1% compared to the prior year. Double-digit revenue growth indicates strong demand and market share gains.

Q: How does MP Materials Corp. / DE compare to competitors in Materials?

Compared to other companies in Materials, MP Materials Corp. / DE (MP) shows: ROIC of -6.3% is below the sector median of 10.2% (-0.6x median). FCF margin of -98.8% trails the sector median of 4.7%. Gross margin at 11.5% is 18.7 percentage points lower than sector peers. These rankings are based on MetricDuck's analysis of all Materials companies with available SEC filings.

Q: What warning signs should I watch for with MP Materials Corp. / DE?

Investors in MP Materials Corp. / DE (MP) should monitor these potential warning signs: 1) FCF margin is thin at -98.8%, leaving limited buffer for economic downturns. Regular monitoring of SEC filings and quarterly trends is recommended.


Data Source: Data sourced from 10-Q filed 2025-11-07. TTM metrics as of Q3 2025.

Methodology: Financial metrics calculated from SEC 10-K and 10-Q filings using standardized formulas. Sector comparisons use peer group based on SIC code.

This analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.