CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. (CSCO) Stock Analysis

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. (CSCO) Stock Analysis

Overall Grade: F (Concerning)

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CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. faces challenges in financial performance that warrant careful analysis.

Key Metrics:

Metric Value Context
ROIC 15.2% Solid returns
FCF Margin 20.7% Strong cash generation
Debt/Equity 0.6x Moderate leverage

Investment Thesis: Strong return on invested capital of 15.2% suggests durable competitive advantages and efficient capital allocation.


What is CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.'s Profitability and ROIC?

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. generates strong returns on invested capital at 15.2%, indicating efficient capital allocation and competitive advantages. Gross margin of 64.8% with operating margin at 22.7% reflects the company's strong market position.

Key Metrics

Metric Value Rating Interpretation
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) 15.2% Good Strong capital efficiency
Return on Equity (ROE) 23.8% Excellent Efficient use of shareholder equity
Gross Margin 64.8% Excellent Strong pricing power
Operating Margin 22.7% Excellent Efficient operations

How Strong is CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.'s Cash Flow Quality?

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. generated $12.2B in free cash flow over the trailing twelve months, representing a 20.7% margin. Cash earnings quality is strong, with operating cash flow exceeding net income by 1.2x.

Key Metrics

Metric Value Rating Interpretation
Free Cash Flow Margin 20.7% Excellent Excellent cash conversion
Free Cash Flow (TTM) $12.2B Good Positive cash generation
OCF/Net Income 1.2x Excellent High earnings quality
FCF Consistency (8Q) N/A Warning Variable cash flow

What is CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.'s Financial Health?

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.'s debt-to-equity ratio of 0.6x indicates conservative leverage.

Key Metrics

Metric Value Rating Interpretation
Debt to Equity 0.6x Good Moderate leverage
Net Cash Position $-14.3B Warning Net debt position

Is CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. Stock Overvalued or Undervalued?

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. trades at a P/E of 26.7x, representing a premium to the sector median of N/A. Free cash flow yield of 4.1% reflects market expectations for growth.

Key Metrics

Metric Value Rating Interpretation
P/E Ratio 26.7x Adequate Premium valuation
EV/Sales 5.2x Adequate Growth premium priced in
FCF Yield 4.1% Good Lower cash yield
Dividend Yield 2.2% Adequate Growth focus over income

Sector Rankings

Metric Value Percentile vs Median
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) 15.2% Top 50% 2.3x above
Free Cash Flow Margin 20.7% Top 25% 2.1x above
Gross Margin 64.8% Top 50% 1.2x above
Operating Margin 22.7% Top 25% 3.6x above
Return on Equity (ROE) 23.8% Top 25% 3.8x above
P/E Ratio 26.7x N/A -

Rating Thresholds

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its debt and equity capital to generate profits. ROIC above 15% typically indicates a competitive moat.

Rating Range Interpretation
Excellent > 20% Exceptional capital efficiency, strong competitive moat
Good 12% - 20% Above-average returns, sustainable competitive position
Adequate 8% - 12% Around cost of capital, moderate competitive position
Warning 4% - 8% Below cost of capital, value may be eroding
Red flag < 4% Significant capital destruction, fundamental issues

Current: 15.2% (Good - Top 50% of sector (median: 6.5%))

Free Cash Flow Margin

The percentage of revenue converted to free cash flow. Higher margins indicate stronger cash generation and business quality.

Rating Range Interpretation
Excellent > 20% Strong cash generation, high-quality business
Good 10% - 20% Healthy cash conversion
Adequate 5% - 10% Moderate cash generation
Warning 0% - 5% Thin cash margins, capital intensive
Red flag < 0% Cash burn, potential liquidity concerns

Current: 20.7% (Excellent - Top 25% of sector (median: 10.0%))

Gross Margin

Revenue minus cost of goods sold as a percentage. Higher gross margins indicate pricing power and competitive advantage.

Rating Range Interpretation
Excellent > 50% Strong pricing power and competitive moat
Good 30% - 50% Healthy margins, differentiated product
Adequate 20% - 30% Moderate margins, competitive industry
Warning 10% - 20% Thin margins, commodity-like business
Red flag < 10% Very thin margins, structural challenges

Current: 64.8% (Excellent - Top 50% of sector (median: 52.9%))

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by shareholders' equity. Lower ratios indicate more conservative financing and reduced financial risk.

Rating Range Interpretation
Excellent < 0.3x Conservative leverage, strong balance sheet
Good 0.3x - 0.7x Moderate leverage, healthy financial position
Adequate 0.7x - 1.5x Elevated leverage, monitor closely
Warning 1.5x - 3.0x High leverage, increased financial risk
Red flag > 3.0x Excessive leverage, potential distress risk

Current: 63.0% (Good)

P/E Ratio (Price-to-Earnings)

Stock price divided by earnings per share. Lower P/E may indicate undervaluation, while higher P/E suggests growth expectations.

Rating Range Interpretation
Excellent < 15x Attractively valued, potential opportunity
Good 15x - 25x Fair value for quality company
Adequate 25x - 35x Growth premium, justify with earnings growth
Warning 35x - 50x High expectations priced in
Red flag > 50x or negative Speculative valuation or losses

Current: 26.7x (Adequate)

Free Cash Flow Yield

Free cash flow per share divided by stock price. Higher FCF yield indicates better cash return relative to valuation.

Rating Range Interpretation
Excellent > 8% High cash return, potential value opportunity
Good 5% - 8% Solid cash yield
Adequate 3% - 5% Moderate cash return
Warning 1% - 3% Low cash yield, growth expectations
Red flag < 1% Minimal cash return to shareholders

Current: 4.1% (Adequate)


Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.'s Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)?

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. (CSCO) has a trailing twelve-month Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) of 15.2%. This compares above the sector median of 6.5%. An ROIC between 12-20% indicates solid capital allocation and sustainable competitive position.

Q: What is CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.'s Free Cash Flow Margin?

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. (CSCO) has a free cash flow margin of 20.7%, generating $12.2 billion in free cash flow over the trailing twelve months. A FCF margin above 20% indicates excellent cash conversion and a high-quality business model.

Q: Is CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. stock overvalued or undervalued?

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. (CSCO) trades at a P/E ratio of 26.7x, which is above the sector median of N/A. The EV/Sales multiple is 5.2x. Free cash flow yield is 4.1%, which is in line with market averages.

Q: Does CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. pay a dividend?

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. (CSCO) currently pays a dividend yield of 2.2%. Including share buybacks, the total shareholder yield is 4.3%. This yield is moderate, suggesting a balance between income and growth reinvestment.

Q: How much debt does CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. have?

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. (CSCO) has a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.6x with total debt of $30.1 billion. Net debt position is $14.3 billion.

Q: What is CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.'s revenue and earnings growth?

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. (CSCO) grew revenue by 9.0% year-over-year. Earnings per share increased by 21.4% compared to the prior year. Modest growth indicates a mature business with stable demand.

Q: Is CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. buying back stock?

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. (CSCO) repurchased $6.1 billion of stock over the trailing twelve months. This represents a buyback yield of 2.1%.

Q: How does CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. compare to competitors in Technology?

Compared to other companies in Technology, CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. (CSCO) shows: ROIC of 15.2% is above the sector median of 6.5% (Top 30%). FCF margin of 20.7% exceeds the sector median of 10.0% (Top 25% of sector). Gross margin at 64.8% is 11.9 percentage points higher than sector peers. These rankings are based on MetricDuck's analysis of all Technology companies with available SEC filings.

Q: What warning signs should I watch for with CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.?

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. (CSCO) shows no major financial warning signs based on current metrics. However, investors should always monitor: 1) Margin compression trends, 2) Cash flow consistency, 3) Debt levels relative to cash generation, and 4) Changes in competitive positioning.


Data Source: Data sourced from 10-Q filed 2025-11-18. TTM metrics as of Q1 2026.

Methodology: Financial metrics calculated from SEC 10-K and 10-Q filings using standardized formulas. Sector comparisons use peer group based on SIC code.

This analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.