Green Plains Inc. (GPRE) Earnings History

Green Plains Inc. - Q4 FY2025 EarningsMissed

Filed at: Feb 5, 2026, 6:55 AM EST|Read from source

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Green Plains reported a significant turnaround in its fourth quarter of 2025, driven by improved ethanol production margins and the recognition of 45Z production tax credits. The company demonstrated strong operational cash flow and a return to profitability, signaling a positive shift in financial performance.

POSITIVE HIGHLIGHTS

  • •

    Net income attributable to Green Plains was $11.9 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, a significant improvement from a net loss of $54.9 million in the prior year period.

    positive
  • •

    Adjusted EBITDA increased to $49.1 million from a negative $18.2 million in the prior year, reflecting improved operational performance and tax credit benefits.

    positive
  • •

    Consolidated ethanol crush margin was $44.4 million, a substantial improvement from a negative $15.5 million in the prior year period.

    positive
  • •

    45Z production tax credits provided a significant benefit, with $27.6 million recorded in the current quarter and $54.2 million for the full year.

    positive
  • •

    Carbon capture facilities are now fully operational at Central City, Wood River, and York, Nebraska facilities.

    neutral
  • •

    Strong utilization in the quarter from the eight operating ethanol plants at 97%.

    positive

CONCERNS & RISKS

  • •

    Consolidated revenues decreased by 26.6% to $428.8 million in Q4 2025 compared to $584.0 million in Q4 2024, primarily due to lower ethanol volumes sold and the cessation of a third-party marketing agreement.

    negative
  • •

    Agribusiness and energy services segment revenues decreased by 73.9% year-over-year in Q4 2025.

    negative
  • •

    Operating loss in the Ethanol production segment was $8.1 million in Q4 2025, although this is an improvement from a loss of $40.1 million in the prior year.

    attention
  • •

    Corporate activities segment operating loss was $12.8 million in Q4 2025, largely unchanged from $12.9 million in the prior year.

    attention
  • •

    Inventories decreased significantly from $227.4 million at the end of FY2024 to $148.1 million at the end of FY2025.

    neutral

FINANCIAL METRICS

Revenue
Quarterly
$428.85M
-26.6%
Prior year: $584.02M
Annual (YTD)
$2.09B
N/A
Prior year: $2.46B
Net Income
Quarterly
$11.94M
N/A
Prior year: $-54.94M
Annual (YTD)
$-121.28M
N/A
Prior year: $-82.50M
EPS (Diluted)
Quarterly
$0.17
N/A
Prior year: $-0.86
Operating Income
Quarterly
$-10.49M
N/A
Prior year: $-40.91M
Annual (YTD)
$-67.25M
N/A
Prior year: $-47.46M
EPS (Basic)
Quarterly
N/A
N/A

MARGIN ANALYSIS

Operating Margin
Current Quarter
-2.5%
Prior Year
-7.0%
YoY Change
+456 bps
Net Margin
Current Quarter
2.8%
Prior Year
-9.4%
YoY Change
N/A

Margin expansion indicates improving profitability and operational efficiency. Measured in basis points (bps): 100 bps = 1.0%.

REVENUE BY SEGMENT — Q4 FY2025 2025

VISUAL OVERVIEW

|
Ethanol production
0.0%
N/A
Agribusiness and energy services
0.0%
N/A

DETAILED BREAKDOWN

|
SegmentCurrentPrior YrYoY% Total
Ethanol production
N/A———
Agribusiness and energy services
N/A———
Total Revenue$0.00M——100.0%

Segment performance shows business unit health and growth drivers.

MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE

FY2026

45Z-related Adjusted EBITDA
188,000,000
"Expects to generate at least $188 million, net of discounts and applicable operating expenses."

Forward-looking guidance is subject to change and does not constitute a guarantee. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates.

SPECIAL ITEMS & ADJUSTMENTS

Q4 2025
45Z production tax credits
Recorded as income tax benefit.
+$27.64M
FY 2025
45Z production tax credits
Recorded as income tax benefit.
+$54.161M
Q4 2025
Restructuring costs
Related to cost reduction initiative and former CEO departure.
+$2.526M
FY 2025
Restructuring costs
Related to cost reduction initiative.
+$24.341M
Q4 2025
Impairment of assets held for sale
+$3.838M
FY 2025
Impairment of assets held for sale
+$14.562M
FY 2025
Inventory lower of cost or net realizable value adjustment
+$1.463M
FY 2025
Loss on extinguishment of debt
+$36.906M
FY 2025
Loss from equity method investees, net of income taxes
+$28.929M
FY 2025
Loss on sale of equity method investment
+$26.856M
Total Impact
+$221.222M

Special items are non-recurring events that may distort period-over-period comparisons. Analysts typically adjust for these when calculating normalized earnings.

MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

Another quarter of strong operating cash flow shows the impact of the actions we have taken to strengthen the business.

— Green Plains Inc., Q4 FY2025 2025 Earnings Call

Our continued focus on operational excellence is translating directly into improved financial performance across the company.

— Green Plains Inc., Q4 FY2025 2025 Earnings Call

Our high-performing, disciplined operations are continuing to deliver strong results.

— Green Plains Inc., Q4 FY2025 2025 Earnings Call

Commentary excerpts from earnings call transcripts provide management's perspective on performance, strategy, and outlook. Always review full transcripts for complete context.

OPERATIONAL METRICS

Corn Consumed Bushels
60.4M
-15.2% YoY
Prior year: 71.2M
Distillers Grains Tons
378.0K
-19.4% YoY
Prior year: 469.0K
Ethanol Gallons Sold
178.8M
-14.7% YoY
Prior year: 209.5M
Plant Utilization Pct
97
Renewable Corn Oil Pounds
64.6M
-12.0% YoY
Prior year: 73.4M
Ultra High Protein Tons
60.0K
+11.1% YoY
Prior year: 54.0K

Operational metrics provide insight into business drivers and customer engagement beyond traditional financial measures.