Moderna, Inc. (MRNA) Stock Analysis

Moderna, Inc. (MRNA) Stock Analysis

Analysis from 10-Q filed 2025-11-06. Data as of Q4 2025.

Overall Grade: F (Concerning)

Moderna, Inc. faces challenges in financial performance that warrant careful analysis.

Metric Value Context
ROIC -32.3% Below expectations
FCF Margin -106.2% Cash flow pressure
Debt/Equity 0.1x Conservative leverage

Investment Thesis: Financial metrics indicate concerning business quality with areas requiring attention.

Explore Moderna, Inc.: Earnings History | Filing Intelligence | ROIC Analysis


Profitability: Moderna, Inc. earns -32.3% ROIC, Bottom 50% in Healthcare

Moderna, Inc.'s trailing-twelve-month ROIC of -32.3% ranks Bottom 50% in Healthcare companies (sector median: -3.9%), driven by NOPAT margin of -161.2% combined with asset turnover of 0.2x. Source: 10-Q filed 2025-11-06. Gross margin of 55.3% with operating margin at -158.1% reflects strong pricing power.

Metric MRNA Rating Context
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) -32.3% Red flag Below sector median of -3.9%
Return on Equity (ROE) -29.3% Red flag Moderate equity returns
Gross Margin 55.3% Excellent Strong pricing power
Operating Margin -158.1% Warning Moderate operational efficiency

Cash Flow: Moderna, Inc. generates $-2.1B FCF at -106.2% margin, positive NaN/8 quarters

Moderna, Inc. generated $-2.1B in free cash flow (TTM), a -106.2% FCF margin. FCF was positive in N/A of the last 8 quarters. Source: 10-Q filed 2025-11-06.

Metric MRNA Rating Context
Free Cash Flow Margin -106.2% Red flag Thin cash margins
Free Cash Flow (TTM) $-2.1B Red flag Cash burn
OCF/Net Income 0.7x Adequate Potential accrual concerns
FCF Consistency (8Q) N/A Warning Variable cash flow

Balance Sheet: Moderna, Inc. at 0.1x leverage

Moderna, Inc.'s debt-to-equity ratio of 0.1x reflects conservative leverage. Net cash position of $5.2B provides financial flexibility. Source: 10-Q filed 2025-11-06.

Metric MRNA Rating Context
Debt to Equity 0.1x Excellent Conservative capital structure
Net Cash Position $5.2B Excellent Net cash positive

Valuation: Moderna, Inc. trades at -4.1x earnings

Moderna, Inc. trades at a P/E of -4.1x. Free cash flow yield of -18.0% reflects market expectations for growth.

Metric MRNA Rating Context
P/E Ratio -4.1x Red flag Reasonable valuation
EV/Sales 3.1x Good Growth premium priced in
FCF Yield -18.0% Warning Lower cash yield

Capital Allocation: Moderna, Inc. returns 0.0% shareholder yield

Moderna, Inc.'s total shareholder yield is 0.0% (dividends + buybacks). Source: 10-Q filed 2025-11-06.

Metric MRNA Rating Context
Total Shareholder Yield 0.0% Warning Dividend + buyback yield combined
Total Capital Returned (TTM) $0 Adequate Dividends + buybacks returned to shareholders

Sector Rankings

Metric Value Percentile vs Median
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) -32.3% Bottom 50% -
Free Cash Flow Margin -106.2% Bottom 10% -
Gross Margin 55.3% Bottom 50% 0.9x below
Operating Margin -158.1% Top 5% -82.4x below
Return on Equity (ROE) -29.3% Bottom 50% -

Financial Scorecard

Metric MRNA Rating Sector Context
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) -32.3% Red flag Bottom 50% of sector (median: -3.9%)
Free Cash Flow Margin -106.2% Red flag Thin cash margins
Gross Margin 55.3% Excellent Bottom 50% of sector (median: 64.0%)
Debt to Equity Ratio 6.8% Excellent Conservative capital structure
Free Cash Flow Yield -18.0% Red flag Growth-focused valuation

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is Moderna, Inc.'s Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)?

Moderna, Inc. (MRNA) has a trailing twelve-month Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) of -32.3%. This compares below the sector median of -3.9%. An ROIC below 8% suggests the company may be destroying shareholder value.

Q: What is Moderna, Inc.'s Free Cash Flow Margin?

Moderna, Inc. (MRNA) has a free cash flow margin of -106.2%, generating $-2.1 billion in free cash flow over the trailing twelve months. Negative free cash flow means the company is consuming cash, which may require financing.

Q: Is Moderna, Inc. stock overvalued or undervalued?

Moderna, Inc. (MRNA) trades at a P/E ratio of -4.1x, which is above the sector median of N/A. The EV/Sales multiple is 3.1x.

Q: What is Moderna, Inc.'s revenue and earnings growth?

Moderna, Inc. (MRNA) declined revenue by 39.9% year-over-year. Earnings per share increased by 21.7% compared to the prior year. Revenue decline may indicate market challenges or industry headwinds.

Q: How does Moderna, Inc. compare to competitors in Healthcare?

Compared to other companies in Healthcare, Moderna, Inc. (MRNA) shows: ROIC of -32.3% is below the sector median of -3.9% (Bottom 26%). FCF margin of -106.2% trails the sector median of 0.0%. Gross margin at 55.3% is 8.6 percentage points lower than sector peers. These rankings are based on MetricDuck's analysis of all Healthcare companies with available SEC filings.

Q: What warning signs should I watch for with Moderna, Inc.?

Investors in Moderna, Inc. (MRNA) should monitor these potential warning signs: 1) FCF margin is thin at -106.2%, leaving limited buffer for economic downturns. 2) ROIC has been declining, potentially signaling deteriorating competitive position. Regular monitoring of SEC filings and quarterly trends is recommended.


Data Source: Data sourced from 10-Q filed 2025-11-06. TTM metrics as of Q4 2025.

Methodology: Financial metrics calculated from SEC 10-K and 10-Q filings using standardized formulas. Sector comparisons use peer group based on SIC code.

Scope: This analysis covers SEC filing fundamentals — profitability, cash flow, balance sheet, and valuation metrics. For analyst estimates and price targets, consult sell-side research.

This analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.