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ROIC Analysis Hub: Complete Return on Invested Capital Research Library

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) measures how efficiently a company turns invested capital into profit. Our ROIC research library covers sector benchmarks from 938 companies and detailed peer comparisons across 8 industries—everything you need to identify high-quality stocks.

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Updated Jan 24, 2026

ROIC Analysis Hub

Your central resource for Return on Invested Capital research

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) measures how efficiently a company generates profit from capital invested in its operations. Unlike P/E ratios, ROIC works across most sectors and reveals durable competitive advantages.

Start Here: The Definitive Guide

For a complete 3,200-word framework covering ROIC calculation methodology, 938-company sector benchmarks, and the 8-quarter diagnostic system, read our comprehensive guide:

ROIC: The Complete Investor's Guide — Everything you need to master Return on Invested Capital analysis


What You'll Find Here

Our ROIC research library includes:

  • Sector Benchmarks from 938 S&P 500 companies
  • Peer Comparisons across 8+ industries with 8-quarter trend analysis
  • Screening Frameworks to find high-quality stocks in 30 minutes
  • Incremental ROIC analysis revealing which companies are strengthening vs eroding their moats

Start here if you're new to ROIC analysis.

Our foundational guide covers why sector context matters more than absolute thresholds—41.2% of companies exceed 15% ROIC, but they're not all quality investments.

ROIC Stock Screening Framework with Sector Benchmarks

Key insights:

  • 938-company benchmark data across 6 sectors
  • 5-step framework to screen 500+ companies in 30 minutes
  • Why retail median (15.9%) vs utilities (5.7%) shows 2.8x sector variation
  • Real examples: Home Depot (27.2%) vs Kroger (7.5%)—both retail, vastly different quality

Sector Benchmarks

Never compare ROIC across sectors. Use these benchmarks from our 938-company analysis:

SectorMedian ROICP25P75Notes
Technology18-25%12%30%+R&D distorts; use caution
Retail15.9%9%24%Membership models drive premium
Manufacturing11.2%6%18%Capital intensity varies
Healthcare12-18%8%25%Pharma vs services split
Utilities5.7%4%8%Regulated returns
Energy8-15%4%20%Commodity cycle dependent

Practical tip: A "good" ROIC in utilities (10%+) would be mediocre in retail (15%+). Always use sector-specific thresholds.


Peer Comparisons by Industry

Defense Contractors

Defense Contractor ROIC Rankings: LMT, RTX, NOC, GD Analysis

  • LMT leads at 30.1% ROIC but trajectory is declining (-0.018)
  • NOC has highest incremental ROIC (31.3%)—B-21 generating exceptional returns
  • RTX improving post-merger (+0.004 trajectory)
  • GD offers safest dividend with 5.4% FCF yield

Semiconductors

Semiconductor ROIC Rankings: QCOM's Licensing Moat vs Peers

  • AVGO leads with 46.7% ROIC (software + semiconductor mix)
  • QCOM's licensing segment earns 72% margin
  • AMD improving from 2.9% to 5.3%
  • TXN declining 15.6pp (37.4% → 21.8%)

Semiconductor Equipment ROIC Rankings: KLA, AMAT, LRCX, ASML

  • KLA leads semiconductor equipment at 38.2% ROIC
  • ASML's unique EUV monopoly delivers 25%+ ROIC
  • Equipment makers more cyclical than chip designers

Retail

Retail ROIC Comparison: Costco vs Walmart Membership Advantage

  • Costco's membership model drives 25%+ ROIC
  • Walmart's e-commerce investments impacting near-term capital efficiency
  • Membership revenue = high-margin recurring profit

Energy (E&P)

E&P ROIC Rankings: Devon vs ConocoPhillips vs Exxon

  • Integrated majors (XOM) more stable ROIC through cycles
  • Pure-play E&P (DVN) higher peak ROIC but more volatile
  • Capital discipline post-2020 improving sector-wide returns

Pharmaceuticals

Eli Lilly vs AbbVie ROIC: GLP-1 Dominance vs Patent Cliff

  • LLY's Mounjaro/Zepbound driving margin expansion
  • ABBV facing Humira patent cliff pressure
  • Pharma ROIC heavily dependent on pipeline success

Novo Nordisk vs Eli Lilly: GLP-1 Margin Comparison

  • Head-to-head profitability analysis of GLP-1 leaders
  • Manufacturing scale and pricing power comparison

Industrials

Honeywell ROIC Analysis: Pre-Spin-Off Segment Performance

  • Aerospace segment ROIC significantly higher than building technologies
  • Spin-off may unlock segment-specific valuations
  • Conglomerate discount hiding quality assets

SaaS / Software

SaaS Segment Divergence: Adobe vs Salesforce vs ServiceNow vs Intuit

  • Intuit's consumer segment ROIC vs enterprise products
  • Adobe's Creative Cloud margin contribution
  • SaaS models typically generate high ROIC after scale

Adobe's ROIC Paradox: Why Accounting Metrics Miss the Story

  • ADBE's capital efficiency under the hood
  • How SBC and intangibles distort traditional metrics

Ad-Tech

AppLovin's 75% ROIC: AI Ad-Tech Crushing Unity and Trade Desk

  • APP's AXON AI driving extraordinary capital efficiency
  • Unity struggling post-merger
  • Trade Desk's DSP model capital-light

Auto Retail

Auto Retail ROIC: Carvana vs CarMax Turnaround Comparison

  • CVNA's rapid turnaround from near-bankruptcy
  • Traditional dealer models (KMX) more stable but lower peaks
  • Inventory financing key to auto retail ROIC

Homebuilders

Homebuilder ROIC: NVR vs Lennar vs D.R. Horton Margin Paradox

  • NVR's land-light model drives industry-leading ROIC
  • Why lower gross margins can still produce higher returns on capital
  • Capital allocation strategies in cyclical housing

Consumer & Franchise

Yum Brands' Negative Equity ROIC: The Franchise Model Anomaly

  • How franchise models create negative equity situations
  • Why traditional ROIC calculations break down for asset-light franchisors
  • Alternative capital efficiency metrics for franchise businesses

Technology Hardware

SanDisk Storage Sector Recovery Analysis

  • Storage sector ROIC through cyclical recovery
  • Volume vs pricing dynamics in memory markets

Semiconductor FCF Conversion: ARM, TSM, Intel

  • Cash flow quality comparison across chip business models
  • Fabless vs foundry vs IDM capital efficiency

Semiconductor Equipment Hidden Signals: AMAT, KLAC

  • ROIC signals in equipment spending cycles
  • Leading indicators from semi equipment orders

How to Use This Research

  1. Start with benchmarks — Understand what "good" means in your target sector using our screening framework

  2. Compare peers — Read the relevant industry comparison to see 8-quarter trends

  3. Check incremental ROIC — High historical ROIC + low incremental ROIC = eroding moat

  4. Apply to your watchlist — Use our screener with sector-adjusted thresholds

Pro tip: ROIC direction matters more than level. A company improving from 8% to 12% ROIC often outperforms one declining from 25% to 20%.



Keep Learning

This hub is updated as new peer comparisons are published. Current coverage: 11 posts across 8 industries.

Coming soon: ROIC analysis for airlines, consumer staples, and healthcare services.

In This Series (27 articles)

Semiconductor Equipment ROIC: Why KLA's 43% Returns Have a Catch

KLA Corporation delivers 43% ROIC—highest in semiconductor equipment. But SEC filings reveal 33% China revenue concentration, DOJ export investigations, and rare earth supply risks. Our DuPont analysis shows KLAC's zero-debt, asset-light model drives returns, while ASML's 75% invested capital growth explains its ROIC decline. Lam Research emerges as the 'boring winner' with stable returns and minimal risk.

min read
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Semiconductor Equipment: What ROIC Doesn't Tell You About AMAT's Risk

The semiconductor equipment ROIC spread (LRCX 54% vs AMAT 27%) is observable in any screener. But SEC filings reveal four hidden signals: AMAT faces TWO government investigations plus $181M restructuring, KLAC's AI packaging segment grew 37% with 401bps margin expansion (proving AI demand is real), LRCX's cash conversion is declining -23.7% (hidden stress beneath high ROIC), and ASML's 4-customer concentration creates feast-or-famine cycles.

14 min read
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Semiconductor FCF Conversion: Why TSM Beats ARM Despite Lower Margins

ARM Holdings generates 97% gross margin—the highest in semiconductors. Yet only 4% reaches free cash flow. Taiwan Semiconductor earns 56% gross margin but converts 63% to FCF. Intel, despite $5.7 billion in CHIPS Act disbursements, still burns cash. We analyzed 20-F and 10-Q filings to explain these capital efficiency gaps.

min read
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The Homebuilder ROIC Paradox: Why NVR's 35% Returns Beat LEN's 9%

Wall Street treats homebuilders as a monolithic 'housing play.' But our analysis reveals a 4x ROIC spread (NVR 35% vs LEN 9%) that cannot be explained by margins alone. The divergence stems from three structural factors: NVR's asset-light lot model vs LEN's Millrose spin-off creating structural margin compression, DHI's $26B in specific performance land contracts creating downside asymmetry, and NVR's paradoxically 'cautious' guidance signaling genuine competitive strength.

18 min read
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Eli Lilly's 52% ROIC: GLP-1 Growth Engine vs AbbVie's Humira Cliff

Eli Lilly's ROIC doubled from 23% to 52% in 2.5 years as Mounjaro and Zepbound drove 54% revenue growth. Meanwhile, AbbVie's Humira declined 56% to biosimilar competition, testing whether Skyrizi and Rinvoq can fill a $20B revenue gap. This pharma divergence reveals how drug pipelines translate to capital efficiency.

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Novo Nordisk vs Eli Lilly: Why NVO Converts More Revenue to Profit

Novo Nordisk outearns Eli Lilly on every margin metric: 84.7% gross margin vs 82.9%, 44.2% operating margin vs 44.4%, and 41.7% FCF margin vs ~27%. Yet LLY's 52% ROIC far exceeds NVO's—which appears as an anomalous -3.6%. This isn't a data error: NVO's negative invested capital reveals an extraordinarily asset-light business model where the standard ROIC formula breaks down. For margin-focused investors, NVO wins. For capital efficiency purists, LLY dominates.

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Hospital ROIC Varies 14x: Why Risk Velocity Matters More

Four hospital operators, four business models, 14x ROIC spread. HCA's scale generates 19.2% returns. THC's ambulatory surgery centers deliver 16.8% margins. UHS's behavioral health focus shows improving trends—but deteriorating litigation risk. CYH's rural model is structurally broken. Static ROIC analysis misses the risk velocity layer that determines which returns are sustainable.

16 min read
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CVNA vs KMX ROIC: Auto Retail Turnaround Analysis

Wall Street loves CVNA's +30% ROIC turnaround story. But our 8-quarter trajectory analysis reveals CarMax is in crisis mode: CEO fired December 2025, forced margin cuts, -8% volume decline. The data shows this isn't online vs traditional—it's about execution quality.

15 min read
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YUM's 51% ROIC with -$7.5B Equity: Franchise Model Paradox

Yum Brands' shareholder equity is -$7.5 billion. Yet its ROIC is 50.8% - 2.2x McDonald's 22.8%. This isn't financial engineering. It's the byproduct of franchise economics: when a business doesn't need capital, it returns excess to shareholders. We break down the mechanism behind negative equity in asset-light models.

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Jabil vs Celestica 2026: Two Paths to ROIC Excellence in AI Infrastructure

Both Jabil (29% ROIC) and Celestica (39% ROIC) rank among the best capital allocators in EMS. But DuPont decomposition reveals they get there through opposite mechanisms — JBL wins on turnover (13x), CLS wins on margin (10.2%). The counter-intuitive finding: CLS has better metrics AND faster growth, yet trades at an apparent discount. Here's what the data reveals.

16 min read
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