CAT 10-K Analysis: A Margin Collapse Hiding a $3.5B Structural Bet
Caterpillar grew revenue 4.3% to $67.6 billion in FY 2025, but every new dollar destroyed $0.69 of operating profit — an incremental margin of -69.1%. Buried inside the collapse: a $3.5 billion capex concentration in Power & Energy while Construction Industries hemorrhages pricing power. The filing reveals two fundamentally different businesses sharing one ticker, one balance sheet, and a 30x P/E that demands a $2.17 billion pricing reversal to justify.